Vesa-Matti Heikkuri

vesa-matti.heikkuri at tuni.fi

Tampere University

CV

Photo: Jonne Renvall

I am an Assistant Professor of Economics at Tampere University and the Finnish Centre of Excellence in Tax Systems Research. My research interests are in economic inequality, demographic economics, and macroeconomics.

Publications


Subgroup Decomposition of the Gini Coefficient: A New Solution to an Old Problem (with Matthias Schief)
Econometrica, 2026, 94(1): 169–192
[Published version] [FIT Working Paper] [Stata command] [Replication package]

Working papers


Population Aging, Cohort Replacement, and the Evolution of Income Inequality in the United States (with Matthias Schief) [Latest version]

This paper examines the impact of demographic change on household income inequality in the United States, both historically and prospectively. We emphasize the distinct roles of population aging and cohort replacement and develop a methodology to study their joint compositional effect. We document that cohorts born later in the 20th century embody higher levels of income inequality compared to earlier-born cohorts, and we argue that most of the increase in inequality over the past two decades can be accounted for by demographic change. Moreover, we predict that future demographic change will continue to put significant upward pressure on household income inequality in the United States.

Work in progress


Re-evaluating the Effect of the Finnish Comprehensive School Reform on Intergenerational Mobility (with Andrea Albanese and Stefano Lombardi)

Source Decomposition of Inequality Indices (with Matthias Schief)

Optimal Transport and the Measurement of Inequality (with Tommaso Coen and Matthias Schief)

Tight Bounds for the Gini Coefficient of Composite Populations (with Matthias Schief)

On the Determinacy of Equilibrium in a Continuous-time Overlapping Generations Model
Plain Academic